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SUSTAINLEAD™ · GLO:B

The door is open—so where are the improvement suggestions?

Explore the experience between being invited to contribute and seeing an idea heard, considered and answered.

A group of people sitting around a table

Research insights · Conversations & trust

A place to begin

Detert and Burris conducted a two-phase study involving 3,149 employees and 223 managers in a restaurant chain. Managerial openness was more consistently associated with improvement-oriented voice, and the analysis examined perceived psychological safety as a mediator.

An open invitation may still leave a difficult route

You may say that ideas are welcome while having no time to examine them. Does the colleague know whom to approach, what information is useful or how the suggestion will be considered? Put your intention beside the experience of entering the process.

Follow one recent suggestion from beginning to end. Where was it first heard, who took it forward and what was explained at the end? Before designing a way to collect more ideas, discover how the team handled an idea it already received.

Notice what happens inside you when a concern arrives

An improvement suggestion can sound like criticism of an existing approach. A leader may want to defend the team’s effort, expertise, schedule or relationships. Pause to understand what matters to you in that moment rather than judging the reaction immediately.

You can respect that concern and still hear the problem the colleague noticed. Ask about a specific scene and what information you may have missed. Leave a little room to understand before deciding whether the idea is practical.

Do ideas need to arrive fully formed?

An unpolished comment or a concern without a solution may still point to a work experience worth understanding. Ask whether requiring a finished proposal makes it possible to reveal the problem in the first place. You need not implement every idea to examine how you select what to hear.

Explore what was difficult and which outcome the person hopes could change. Make the problem clearer together. Notice whether the person who spoke is automatically being given every piece of work needed to investigate the concern they raised.

Leave an answer even when the idea is not adopted

A suggestion may not fit current resources or criteria. Explain what was considered and what would need to change for it to be revisited. If the answer is not known, name the next point at which you can respond rather than closing the discussion vaguely.

Later, ask how the person experienced the process. Whether the idea was adopted is a different question from whether it was understood and considered. You can also discover a difference between the explanation you thought you gave and the one they received.

What HR can examine after collecting opinions

If a survey or suggestion channel exists, explore where contributions go next. Are decision rights, a review time and responsibility for responding clear? Use an appropriately protected route to hear concerns about extra burden or consequences after speaking.

This week, make the understanding, review criteria and next response point clear for one suggestion. Rather than beginning with a target for more ideas, reflect on the path of this one. Choose the next small change from what the experience reveals.

Connecting the research with coaching

A coaching application is to follow what happens after an improvement suggestion arrives before asking quiet colleagues to contribute more. The focus here is the route from an idea to consideration and response.

What to keep in view

This was field research in one restaurant chain. The relationships do not establish identical causal effects in every industry or guarantee that a phrase or suggestion scheme produces voice.

Original research and source

James R. Detert & Ethan R. Burris (2007). Leadership Behavior and Employee Voice: Is the Door Really Open?.

Read the primary research record ↗

Questions about this topic

Does employee voice mean speaking frequently in meetings?

The study concerns improvement-oriented contributions. Frequency alone does not show whether an idea is heard or considered.

Must an open manager adopt every suggestion?

No. Consider it against relevant criteria and explain what you understood and why the decision was made.

Where can HR begin?

Follow one recent contribution through receipt, consideration, decision and response to the person who raised it.

LET’S DESIGN THE NEXT STEP

Let’s start with the change
your leaders need.

Discuss the leaders involved, recurring work challenges and the changes you want to explore.

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